18
● The imaging hardware
There is one 12-inch Meade Schmidt-
Cassegrain telescope (with a built-in focal
reducer f = 1800 mm, f/5.9) reserved for work
with the CCD (see Fig. 9). This telescope is
acceptable optical quality, and it is mounted
on a state-of-the-art quality permanent
equatorial mount on the pier in the little dome
of Kennon Observatory. A great advantage of
using a permanent setup for the telescope is
that the right ascension axis is very carefully
aligned with the North Pole. The telescope
will track the stars much more precisely than a
telescope on a tripod. In addition, the shaking
from people walking around and from wind
gusts is reduced.
The standard setup is shown in Figs. 9-10.
The elements added to the telescope are a
focuser, a filter wheel, and the camera.
(i) The focuser can move the camera
assembly in and out. It is crucial to
have the chip in the exactly correct
position (focusing), preferably with a
precision of
±
0.05 mm. (Each 0.01 mm
of defocus makes stars into a blur of
diameter 0.2 as, cf. pixel size 0.78 as)
The telescope’s original focuser is too
crude for such precise focusing. The
focuser has a built-in electric motor to
move the assembly. A hand control’s +
and – buttons move it in or out, and the
position is indicated on a screen with the
precision of
±
0.01 mm. The focuser can
move the assembly a total of 13.00 mm.
(ii) The CFW10 filter wheel (see Fig. 3)
contains color filters. In order to take
color images, we need separate ones in
each of three colors (RGB – red, green,
and blue) and compose the final color
picture by computer.
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